When To Consider Sclerotherapy for Cosmetic and Medical Vein Treatments

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that often appear blue or dark purple. They can develop when faulty valves in the veins allow blood to flow in the wrong direction or to pool. For many, these veins are a cosmetic issue, but for others, they can cause aching pain and discomfort. Here’s information on sclerotherapy and how it is used to treat cosmetic and medical vein conditions:

Table of Contents

What Is Sclerotherapy?

Sclerotherapy is a procedure used to treat varicose and spider veins, and it involves injecting a solution directly into the affected vein. The injected solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to collapse and stick together. This causes the vessel to turn into scar tissue that fades from view over time.

Therapy Basics

Once the blood vessel collapses, the body naturally reroutes the blood through healthier veins. The collapsed vein is reabsorbed into local tissue and eventually disappears. This process effectively addresses the appearance and symptoms associated with the treated vein.

Therapy Methods

This procedure is typically performed in a doctor’s office and does not require anesthesia. There are a few treatment method options with this therapy, including:

Liquid Sclerotherapy: A solution is injected directly into the vein, causing it to collapse and eventually fade. This method is commonly used for smaller veins, like spider veins.
Foam Sclerotherapy: A foaming agent is mixed with the solution to create a thicker foam, making it more effective for treating larger veins, such as varicose veins.
Ultrasound-Guided Sclerotherapy: This technique utilizes ultrasound imaging to guide the injection, providing added precision when targeting deeper or less visible veins.

What Veins Can Sclerotherapy Treat?

Sclerotherapy is most effective for small to medium-sized varicose veins and spider veins. Varicose veins and spider veins differ in their appearance, location, and underlying causes. Factors like genetics, hormonal changes, or prolonged periods of standing can cause both vein conditions.

How Do Varicose and Spider Veins Differ?

Varicose veins are larger, swollen, and twisted veins. These veins are typically raised above the surface of the skin and are most commonly found on the legs. They may cause discomfort, including aching, heaviness, or a burning sensation, especially after prolonged standing or sitting. Spider veins are smaller and closer to the skin’s surface. They resemble thin, web-like patterns of red, blue, or purple lines and are generally painless.

Spider veins can appear on various parts of the body, but are most commonly found on the face and legs. Varicose veins are typically the result of weakened or damaged valves in the larger veins, whereas spider veins are related to smaller, superficial blood vessels. Understanding these distinctions helps in determining the most appropriate treatment approach.

Who Is a Good Candidate?

A good candidate for sclerotherapy is an individual in good overall health who has uncomplicated spider veins or small varicose veins. People with certain medical conditions, those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or individuals who have had a history of blood clots in the legs, may not be suitable candidates. A thorough evaluation by a qualified healthcare provider is necessary to determine if sclerotherapy is an appropriate option for your specific situation.

When Can You Get Sclerotherapy?

Individuals may want sclerotherapy for both cosmetic and medical reasons. From a cosmetic standpoint, many people choose the procedure to improve the appearance of their legs or face. This treatment can help create a more uniform skin tone and texture, reducing the noticeability of these veins.

Medically, sclerotherapy may be recommended to alleviate symptoms associated with venous issues. These symptoms may include:

Aching
Swelling
Burning
Cramping

By closing off the problematic veins, the procedure can help reduce discomfort and improve overall quality of life.

Schedule an Appointment Today

If you have varicose or spider veins and are contemplating your treatment options, consult with a specialist today. A professional can assess your condition, discuss your goals, and help you determine the most suitable path forward for your vein health. Contact a vein specialist today.