Orthodontics is a specialized dentistry branch that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. A primary tool in this field is braces, which gradually move teeth into ideal positions through applied pressure. Some people may associate orthodontic treatment solely with aesthetic improvements, but they also impact the functional health. Investing in this treatment early can set the foundation for a lifetime of better oral health. Here’s information on orthodontists and how they benefit the oral health of kids and teens:
Orthodontics for Children
Early orthodontic interventions often prevent more serious problems from developing and may make treatment at a later age less complicated. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children receive an orthodontic evaluation by age seven, as treatments address alignment and bite issues that affect oral function. Two common conditions include:
- Overbites: Where the upper front teeth extend excessively over the lower teeth
- Underbites: Where the lower teeth protrude past the upper front teeth.
Specialists also treat crossbites, open bites, and spacing issues. Correcting these alignment problems early helps guide jaw growth, lowers the risk of trauma to protruded front teeth, and corrects harmful oral habits.
By age seven, most children have a mix of baby and adult teeth, which allows an orthodontist to diagnose and correct tooth and jaw problems sooner. You should schedule a consultation if you notice specific signs in your child’s development, including early or late loss of baby teeth, difficulty chewing or biting, mouth breathing, or thumb sucking. If your child has crowded or blocked-out teeth, a specialist can evaluate jaw growth and emerging teeth to determine the optimal timing for treatment.
Orthodontics for Teens
Adolescence is the most common time for orthodontic treatment because most permanent teeth have erupted. Traditional metal braces remain a highly effective option, but advancements in orthodontic technology now provide teens with several alternatives. Clear braces function similarly to traditional metal braces but use tooth-colored ceramic brackets, helping them blend in with a smile. This option offers the robust correction power of traditional braces with a less noticeable appearance.
Another popular choice is clear aligner therapy, such as Invisalign. These systems use a series of custom-made, removable plastic trays to shift teeth into place. Teens often prefer clear aligners because they are virtually invisible and can be removed for eating, brushing, and flossing. This makes oral hygiene easier to maintain during treatment, promoting healthier, long-term habits.
Orthodontic Benefits
Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean and maintain, which reduces the risk of tooth decay and gum disease over a lifetime. When teeth are crooked or crowded, plaque can accumulate in hard-to-reach areas, but straight teeth allow for more effective brushing and flossing. This is why investing in orthodontic care benefits the look and function of your child’s smile for the long-term. A misaligned bite can lead to abnormal tooth wear, difficulty chewing, and excessive stress on the gums and bones that support the teeth. By establishing a healthy bite, orthodontics helps preserve the structural integrity of the mouth for long-term stability.
Contact an Orthodontist Today
By understanding the benefits of orthodontic treatments, you can be proactive about your child’s oral health. A professional evaluation can provide a clear roadmap for treatment and explain your child’s unique situation. Contact an orthodontist today, as they can determine which treatments are most effective for long-term health.
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